Answer:
Commensalism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits while the other species is not affected. One species typically uses the other for a purpose other than food.
Answer:
The disruption of the bonds or attractions occurs during protein hydrolysis which results in the loss for the primacy structure. The peptide bonds is the bond affected in this scenario.
The disruption of the bonds however only exist in the process of denaturation and this results in a change in the confirmation which could be secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structural related. And example of the bonds affected include salt bridges, disulfide bridges, hydrogen bonds etc.
Answer:
<h3><u> The atoms are affected by light.</u></h3>
<em>Please give me Brainliest it would mean a lot</em>
Answer:
The difference between liquid nitrogen and nitrogen gas is liquid nitrogen gas is man made or caused by humans but, nitrogen gas takes place naturally in the earths atmosphere.
Explanation:
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