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Bas_tet [7]
3 years ago
12

Reflexes that activate muscles on the opposite side of the body as the stimulus are called

Biology
1 answer:
Marizza181 [45]3 years ago
6 0

<span>The answer is contralateral. It means that the reflex happens on the contradictory side of the body from the stimulus. To produce this reflex, divisions of the afferent nerve fibers cross from the stimulated side of the body to the contralateral side of the spinal cord. There, they synapse with interneurons, which, in turn, excite or prevent alpha motor neurons to the muscles of the contralateral limb.</span>

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Breathing into and out of a paper bag for a long period of time will lead to?
Ilya [14]

Breathing into and out of a paper bag for a long period of time will lead to respiratory acidosis.

<h3>What is respiratory acidosis?</h3>
  • When the lungs are unable to expel all of the carbon dioxide the body produces, a condition known as respiratory acidosis develops.
  • Body fluids, particularly the blood, become too acidic as a result.
  • The main causes of respiratory acidosis are inadequate ventilation and carbon dioxide buildup.
  • The main issue is an increase in arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure (pCO2) and a decline in the arterial bicarbonate to arterial pCO2 ratio, which causes a drop in blood pH.
  • When there is acute respiratory acidosis, the body initially tries to make up for it.
  • If the acidosis lasts more than 12 hours, a reaction known as metabolic compensation2 takes place.
  • By increasing the release of hydrogen ions through ammonium, the kidneys will lower the blood's acidity.
  • Too much carbon dioxide in the body can result in general symptoms including headache, exhaustion, and twitching muscles.
  • Frequently, it goes away fast on its own.
  • But in cases of severe hypercapnia, the body is unable to return to a stable CO2 level, and the symptoms are more severe.

Learn more about respiratory acidosis here:

brainly.com/question/9694207

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7 0
2 years ago
A disease called phenylketonuria causes mental problems, reduces skin pigmentation, and also affects the coloration of urine. Wh
swat32

Answer:

Pleiotropy

Explanation:

Pleiotropy is a genetic condition in which a single gene conditions the expression of multiple phenotype. There are different types of pleiotropy depending on the underlining mechanism

  • <em>gene pleiotropy</em>
  • <em>developmental pleiotropy</em>
  • <em>selectional pleiotropy</em>
  • <em>antagonistic pleiotropy </em>

<em>Phenylketonuria is a disease characterized by increased level of amino acid phenylalanine in the blood. It caused by mutation to the gene responsible for breaking down phenylalanine in the blood. Elevated level of phenylalanine causes other issues such as mental problems, urine coloration and reduction in skin pigmentation. This is a clear case of pleiotropy.</em>

7 0
3 years ago
In many ways the Sun is an average star. What is something unique about the Sun?
Assoli18 [71]

Answer:

It's a loner compared to other stars.

Explanation:

Most stars have a companion, with some part of a triple or even a quadruple system.

8 0
3 years ago
Which refers to the highness or lowness of a sound? pitch amplitude frequency softness
Nadusha1986 [10]

Answer:

Pitch

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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50, because even after evaporation, all of the salt is still in the beaker. It’s not like the salt stood up and walked away, it’s all still there.
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