<em><u>a. the new cell will not have instructions on how to function</u></em>
Explanation:
Genetic information contained within DNA molecules regulates cell growth, replication, and cell repair. The long-chain, helical macromolecules of these deoxyribonucleic acids are formed from complex sequences of nucleotide monomers- secondary strands contain a complementary sequence joined to the leading strand by hydrogen bonding.
Chromosomes are the double-stranded DNA helixes wound around small molecules called histones. Genes or sequences of <u>DNA encode instructions for the cell, </u> in the form of proteins. This occurs via: the transcription processes, translation to become proteins, defining physical traits or phenotypes.
Perceptual constancy is the
ability to view or consider an object as unchanged under different conditions
such as changes in distance, physical features or illumination. For the
question above, Immanuel knows the kite is not shrinking due to his brain's
ability to maintain perceptual constancy.
Explanation: Photosynthesis removes CO2 from the atmosphere and replaces it with O2. Respiration takes O2 from the atmosphere and replaces it with CO2.