C) is higher for nonpolar substances than for polar ones
Answer:
3 electrons
Explanation:
aluminum : [Ne]3s23p1 [ N e ] 3 s 2 3 p 1 . It loses 3 electrons from 3s and 3p orbitals and attains the noble gas configuration of Neon.
"As we move through the visible spectrum of violet, blue, green, yellow, orange and red, the wavelengths become longer. The range of wavelengths (400 - 700 nm) of visible light is centrally located in the electromagnetic spectrum (Fig. 1)."
-https://www.asu.edu/courses/phs208/patternsbb/PiN/rdg/color/color.shtml
The reaction that has the greatest tendency to be reversed in an spontaneous redox reaction is that whose forward standard reduction potential is the lowest (mos negative) one because that means that the reversed reaction will have the highest (most positive) standard reduction potential.
So, the answer is Cr(3+) + 3e- ---> Cr(s) with Eo = -0.91 V, whose reversed reaction is Cr(s) - 3e- ---> Cr (3+) with Eo = +0.91 V.
Answer: the second option Cr(3+) + 3e- ---> Cr(s) Eo = -0.91 V