Principle of Dominance was given by Sir Gregor Johann Mendel.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Principle of Dominance was given by Sir Gregor Johann Mendel as a conclusion of the monohybrid cross between the different characteristic pea plants. It says that in an organism which is heterozygous for a particular character, only the dominant trait is able to express as a phenotype, not the recessive one. In other words, the recessive allele is completely masked by the presence of the dominant allele. This leads to same phenotype of a homozygous dominant organism and a heterozygous organism.
To test the organism about its heterozygosity, the organism is led through a test cross where the organism is crossed with a recessive organism. If the F1 offsprings are all dominant, then the organism is homozygous dominant, and if the F1 offsprings are of half dominant and half recessive phenotype, then the organism is heterozygous.
Answer:
If a protein or molecule is taken up by the cell and must be digested it will make use of <u>lysosomes</u>.
Explanation:
Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that have a wide range of functions but their main 'job' is to break down large molecules into smaller molecules or to digest molecules that are present in excessive or unnecessary amounts. This is why <u>they contain important digestive enzymes known as hydrolitic enzymes.</u>
Lysosomes can break down, for example, large proteins into amino acids to provide the cell with the necessary nutrients.
Gas exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place in the alveoli<span>. Oxygen from the inhaled air diffuses through the walls of the </span>alveoli<span> and adjacent capillaries into the red blood cells. The oxygen is then carried by the blood to the body tissues.</span>
The main function of DNA polymerase is to synthesize DNA from deoxyribonucleotides, the building blocks of DNA.