Answer:
Infectious diseases are caused by pathogens, which include bacteria, fungi, protozoa, worms, viruses, and even infectious proteins called prions. Pathogens of all classes must have mechanisms for entering their host and for evading immediate destruction by the host immune system. Most bacteria are not pathogenic.
Explanation:
Individuals adapt to their environments and, thereby, evolve
Explanation:
Natural selection is the main process which advances evolution by aiding organisms to survive and produce more offspring through adapting more to their environment. Mutations, gene transfer, and genetic variations also drive evolution.
Both natural selection and evolution work on genetic behaviors in populations rather than individuals. Both natural selection and evolution are involved in generating changes over generations. Examples of evolution is the disappearing of tail bone, decreased head size and for natural selection example is the long and short necked giraffe.
Answer:
Due to absorption of more water.
Explanation:
A Cotton shirt takes more time to dry as compared to a synthetic shirt due to absorption of more water by the cotton fiber as compare to other fiber. Cotton absorbs much more water than other synthetic fibers, and attached to the molecules of cotton for longer period of time which means cotton fibers take more time to dry as compared to synthetic fiber which absorb little amount of water and loosely attached to the molecules of fiber.
Since each glucose molecule produces two acetyl-CoA molecules, the Krebs cycle must be completed twice to produce the four CO2, six NADH, two FADH2, and two ATPs.
- Catabolic reactions occur within cells during cellular respiration. It is a biochemical process by which waste materials are removed and nutrients are broken down to generate energy, which is then stored in the form of ATP. The process of aerobic respiration needs oxygen.
- The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, is the last step of oxidation for amino acids, lipids, and glucose.
- Other than glucose, many animals rely on other substances for energy.
- Protein's metabolic byproduct, amino acids, are deaminated and converted to pyruvate and other Krebs cycle intermediates.
- They begin the cycle and are broken down, for example. On deamination, alanine turns into pyruvate, glutamate into -ketoglutarate, and aspartate into oxaloacetate.
- Acetyl CoA is created when fatty acids are -oxidized and enters the Krebs cycle. It is the primary mechanism through which cells produce ATP. Complete nutrient oxidation results in the production of a significant amount of energy.
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