Yes if u cut the tree down and look at the ring on the inside of it it gives u an estimate about how long its been around hope that helps
B. New substances are formed. In a chemical reaction, the starting molecule must be changed or turn into another. For example: rusts that form in a tin can is a chemical reaction. The iron in the can combines with the oxygen in the atmosphere, creating rust (iron oxide), which is a different substance.
Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within a nuclear envelope.
Well, it's obvious, because without a transport system, cells wouldn't have the nutrients and things they needed!! And waste wouldn't be able to circulate out of cells.
Answer:
d) A constitutively active mutant form of PKA in skeletal muscle cells would lead to an excess in the amount of glycogen available.
Explanation:
This occurs in the process of Glycogenolysis. The process involves breaking down of glycogen to glucose -1- phosphate and glycogen which helps in the release of glucose into the blood stream to prevent hypoglycemia(low blood sugar). The glucose-1-phosphate is later converted to glucose -6-phosphate. The latter enters the glycolytic pathway in which the reaction is catalysed by the enzyme phosphoglucomutase.
This homeostatic glucose regulation is regulated by the protein kinase(PKA)/ cAMP pathway in the skeletal muscles, the liver and the pancreas.
