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6)
D. Populations evolve as natural selection results in a change in the frequency of alleles within the population over time.
Our current understanding about how species evolve is natural selection produces adaptations vital to the survival of organisms.
7)
B. The relative frequency of the mutation will increase as time passes.
The information provided makes it clear that the mutation is an advantageous mutation; according to the theory of natural selection, since the mutation is beneficial to the bacteria, those with the mutation will survive and reproduce more, passing on the mutation. This way, the frequency of the mutation will increase.
Cell bio is important so that we can know more about cells and how they function
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<u>cardic muscles:</u> are present only in the heart .single cell is not very strong by itself, millions of cardiac muscle cells working together are easily able to pump all of the blood in the body through the heart in less than a minute. Cardiac muscle cells have a branched shape so that each cell is in contact with three of four other cardiac muscle cells.
<u>characteristics of cardic muscles: </u> one nucleus ,striated, involuntary, branched and joined to one another by intercalated discs that contain gap junctions for depolarization between cells and hold the fibers together when the heart contracts.
The correct answer is: B) Different traits are inherited separately.
Mendel’s conclusions as a result of his experiments with dihybrid crosses are known as Mendel’s laws.
• Mendel’s law of Segregation: During the gametes formation (meiosis), alleles are separated so that each gamete carries only one allele for each gene
• Mendel’s law of Independent Assortment: The segregation of alleles of one gene is independent to that of any other gene
Mendel also defined the Principle of Dominance: Recessive alleles will be masked by dominant alleles when are together in heterozygous genotype.
Ribosomes.
Proteins are used for cellular repairing and chemical processes. Ribosomes are one of the most important organelles in the cell, mostly part of the rough endoplasmic reticulum. It manufactures enzymes such as proteins which will be utilized by many organelles in the cell. Microtubules are one, responsible for the framework and acts as a skeleton of the cell –cytoskeleton needs proteins, also cytoplasm and other organelles of the cell. For a prokaryote or a eukaryote cell to survive, they need protein.<span> Fundamentally, the cell would cease to function and possibly die</span>