Parasitism bc the warbler's young are being displaced which means that the warblers are suffering harm through the loss of their young.
Answer:
Metaphase leads to anaphase, during which each chromosome's sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles of the cell. ... More specifically, in the first part of anaphase — sometimes called anaphase A — the kinetochore microtubules shorten and draw the chromosomes toward the spindle poles.
Explanation:
Hello love! The answer for your question is D: grass - producer because all energy starts from the producers so the consumers can get energy. Producers are the creators of energy
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Cytochalasin D prevents the addition of monomers at plus ends of existing filaments. When the concentration of G-actin in the cytosol is below the critical concentration, the loss of monomers at <span>minus ends</span> of existing filaments eventually results in their shortening. This occurs despite the pool of available G-actin in the cytosol.
