Answer:
The factors are (x-4) and (x+1)
(x-4)(x+1) = x²+x-4x-4 = x²-3x-4
Step-by-step explanation:
(x-4)(x+1) = x²+x-4x-4 = x²-3x-4
<span>1,
During a 1-hr television program, there were 22 commercials, Some
commercials were 15 sec and some were 30 sec long. Find the number of
15- sec commercials and the number of 30 sec commercial if the total
playing time for commercial was 9.5 minutes.
</span>a) <span>show how to formulate your system of equations for your problem,
Answer:
- state the variables: x number of 15 sec commercials, y number of 30 sec commercials
- translate the word statement into algebraic language
b) state the two equations:
- translate the word statement into algebraic equations:
</span><span>* there were 22 commercials => x + y = 22
* the total playing
time for commercial was 9.5 minutes => 15x + 30y = 9.5*60 </span><span>
Answer:
Equation (1) x + y = 22
Equation (2) 15x + 30y = 570
c) state which method you will use to solve either addition or substitution
Answer:
adition: multiply the first equation times - 15 and add the two equations.
d) solve your system showing and explaining each step of the process
Answer:
- muliply eq (1) times - 15
-15x - 15y = - 330
- add that to the eq (2):
-15x + 15x - 15y + 30y = -330 + 570
- add like terms: 15y = 240
- divide both members by 15: 15y/15 = 240 / 15 => y = 16
- replace y = 16 in eq I(1) => x + 16 = 22 => x = 22 - 16 = 6
Solution: x = 6, y = 16
e) Be sure to check your solution!
x + y = 22
6 + 16 = 22
22 = 22 --> check
15x + 30y = 9.5*60
15(6) + 30(16) = 570
90 + 480 = 570
570 = 570 ---> check
f) Once a solution is found explain what this solution means in the context
of the problem, write the answer to the word problem in words</span><span>
The solution means that d</span><span>uring a 1-hr television program, there were</span><span> 6 commercials of 15 sec and 16 commercials of 30 sec.
2, How many quarts of water should be mixed with a 30% vinegar solution
to obtain 12 qt of a 25% vinegar solution. (Hint: water is 0% vinegar).</span>
a) variables:
- state the variables
x: number of quarters of water
y: number of quarters of vinegar
- translate the words into mathematical language
12 qt 25% vinegar solution
=> total number of quarts = 12 = x + y
balance in vinegar:
vinegar from water + vinegar from 30% vinegar solution = vinegar in the 25% vinegar solution
0 + 0.3y = 0.25 (x + y)
c) Equations
Eq (1) x + y = 12
Eq (2): 0.3y = 0.25x + 0.25y
=> 0.25x - 0.05y = 0
d) solve
- multiply eq (1) times 0.05 and add to eq (2)
0.05x + 0.05y = 0.6
0.25x - 0.05y = 0
------------------------
0.30x = 0.6
x = 0.6 / 0.3 = 2
x + y = 12 => y = 12 - y = 12 - 2 = 10
Solution: x = 2, y = 10
e) check:
x + y = 12
2 qt + 10qt = 12 qt
12 qt = 12 qt ---> check
vinegar:
10*0.3 = 12*0.25
3 = 3 -> check
f) Explanation of the solution
The solution means that you have to mix 2 qts of water with 10 qts of 30% vinegar solution to obtain 12 qt of 25% vinegar solution.
4.4 inches because once you add 2 and 2 you 50 then add ten and you get 60
Answer:
The third picture
Step-by-step explanation:
Solve for x in both equations
2x<6
Divide both sides by 2:
x<3
3x+2>-4
Subtract 2 from both sides:
3x>-6
Divide both sides by 3:
x>-2
There is this trick you can use when x is on the left side of the equation to find out which way to shade in you graph. Keep in mind this is only for the left side, it will not work if your variable is on the right.
When the symbol is facing left < then shade left, imagine it is pointing which way to shade. x<3 is represented by the 3 picture on the left. When the symbol is facing right > then shade right, again it is pointing which way to shade. x>-2 is represented by the 3 picture on the right.
The circles are not filled in because the symbol is < and > rather than 
. When it is greater than or equal to or less than and equal to (represented by the line under the symbol), then the circle is shaded in.
