The presence of over 700 genes involved in height determination is an example of a polygenic trait.
<h3>What is a polygenic trait?</h3>
A polygenic trait refers to a trait that is determined by multiple genes rather than by only one gene. This is opposite to a monogenic trait that is determined by only one gene.
<h3>What are some examples of polygenic traits?</h3>
In humans, some examples of traits that are determined by multiple genes are:
- Height
- Hair color
- Skin color
Based on this, heigh is a polygenic trait.
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Researchers selected candidate genes by identifying homozygous tracts shared by all three siblings along with the parental phenotype, this type of study is applied for the inheritance of recessive genes. Since the recessive genes can not be expressed in heterozygous genotype, the back tracking of carriers and homozygous recessive individual will help understand its inheritance pattern. The inheritance of dyt2 can be autosomal recessive. It is usually passed on to progeny of two carriers.
Answer:
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. Meiosis begins with a parent cell that is diploid, meaning it has two copies of each chromosome.
Answer:
Self-antigens are not recognized and attacked by the T cells.
Explanation:
In immunology, the antigens are those substances which are bound by the antibodies. The antigens can be originated from within the bodies, known as self antigens or from outside the body, known as non-self antigens. The immune system identifies and attacks non-self invaders or the foreign harmful objects present in the body. It does not attack the self-antigens under the normal conditions. This is due to the negative selection of T cells of the thymus.
