Answer:
$57,600
Explanation:
The computation of the total amount paid to preferred shareholders are shown below:
= Number of shares for preferred stock × par value × dividend rate × number of years
= 1,200 shares × $100 × 12% × 4 years
= $57,600
In case of cumulative, the number of years would be four years for dividend paid
All other information which is given is not relevant. Hence, ignored it
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: 1.66
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the beta of the stock will be calculated as follows:
Expected return = 16.2%
Market return = 11.2% 
Inflation rate = 3.1% 
Risk-free rate of return = 3.6%
We should note that:
Expected return = risk-free rate + Beta × (market rate- risk-free rate)
Therefore,
16.2% = 3.6% + Beta × (11.2% - 3.6%)
16.2% = 3.6% + Beta × 7.6%
16.2% - 3.6% = Beta × 7.6%
12.6% = Beta × 7.6%
Beta = 12.6% / 7.6%
Beta = 1.66
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Option (C) 
Explanation:
The known key difference in between the leading and lagging strand can be described as that leading strand is referred to as DNA strand, that tends to  grows continuously during the process of DNA replication on the other hand  lagging strand is known as DNA strand, which tends to grow discontinuously by formulating the segments referred to as the Okazaki fragments. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
a. Increase in Net Exports, Increase in AD, real GDP will stay same
b. Excess Demand 
c. Appropriate Contractionary Fiscal Policy : decrease tax & or increase government expenditure
d. Actions smooth business cycle by brining actual real GDP towards full employment
Explanation:
Aggregate Demand is the total value of goods & services all the sectors of an economy are planning to buy during a given period of time
Aggregate Demand [AD] = Consumption [C] + Investment [I] + Government Expenditure [G] + Net Exports [NX = Exports (X) - Imports (M)] 
Aggregate Demand > Aggregate Supply at full employment level is Excess Demand. Aggregate Demand < Aggregate Supply at full employment level is Deficit Demand 
Decrease in Investment leads to fall in Aggregate Demand. It creates Deficit Demand & decreases real GDP. It can be corrected through demand expansionary fiscal policy of decreasing taxes & increasing govt. expenditure. 
Increase in exports leads to increase in net exports & in turn increase in aggregate demand. This causes Excess demand problem & real GDP will remain same (economy already at full equilibrium, GDP cant be increased more). Appropriate Fiscal Policy [Contractionary Fiscal Policy] includes decreasing taxes & or increasing govt. purchase. 
These actions will smooth out business cycle by bringing actual real GDP back to full employment level. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: A <u>CIRCULAR STRUCTURE</u> structure is an organizational structure in which executives are at the center, spreading their vision outward in rings grouped by function (managers, then specialists, then workers).
Explanation: Circular structures have a circular organization chart that is a type of business organization chart that is identified by its spherical shape. It is an organizational chart that represents customer services and does not determine the chain of command like other organizational charts. It contains a central circle, where the figure that has the highest authority in the company is located and has the necessary number of concentric circles around it, according to the people who represent the organization.