Answer:
b) households will save more because they will expect higher taxes in the future
Explanation:
The Ricardian Equivalence proposition is one of the pillars of classical economics, which sadly has proven to not work very well in the real world. According to classical economists, and their quantity theory of money plus the Ricardian Equivalence, recessions do not exist because it is impossible for them to exist. But in the real world, that is not true. Recessions exist, e.g. the US is in a recession since the first quarter of 2020 (even before the current health crisis). When real people lose their jobs or are afraid to lose their jobs, their spending habits change.
On the other hand, when real people get a tax refund or tax cut, they generally spend it, they will not save it to pay future taxes. That is why car sales increase during February after checks form the IRS are handed out.
Theoretically, classical economics is great. The problem is that we are human beings, and as such, our behavior cannot be controlled or determined by what we should or should not do. This is exactly why the velocity of money (quantitative theory of money) is not constant.
<span>Invertebrates is the largest group in the animal kingdom. 97 percent of all animals are invertebrates. Their main characteristic is that they </span>do not have backbones.<span>
Invertebrates have an </span>exoskeleton which provides a support framework.Exoskeleton<span> is an external anatomical feature that supports and protects the animal's body. </span>
Answer:
scarcity means that a good is limited in supply, relative to it's demand.
Explanation:
By limited, it means that the available resources are not enough for the satisfaction of a need.
Price hikes tells us of scarcity of a resource. When the price of a resource or good gets increased or is continuously increasing the price of the resource may show that it is scarce.
Management have to allocate resources in such a way that they do not have to run out of the resources or or they may decide to use substitute resources.
This relates to liability of business owners. When a company has unlimited liability and starts losing money, the owners can be personally liable for losses meaning their home and personal assets could be lost. Limited liability means they can only lose the amount that they invested in the company and none of their personal assets.
Answer: stocks, bank loans, bonds, and other financial investments.
Explanation:
A capital market is a financial market whereby lequity-backed securities are purchased by individuals or firms and also sold.
Financial capital markets bridge the gap between savers and investors: that is, they find ways to take the inflow of funds from many separate financial capital suppliers and transform it into the funds of financial capital demanders desire.
Such financial markets consists of stocks, bank loans, bonds, and other financial investments.
