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Svet_ta [14]
3 years ago
10

4.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Stolb23 [73]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The balanced reaction equation is;

2CH3OH + 302 --> 2C02 + 4H20

Number of moles of of methanol = 6.40g/32.04 g/mol= 0.1998 moles

2 moles of methanol yields 2 moles of CO2

0.1998 moles of methanol also yields 0.1998 moles of CO2

Number of moles of oxygen = 10.2g/32g/mol = 0.3188 moles

3 moles of oxygen yields 2 moles of CO2

0.3188 moles of oxygen yields 0.3188 × 2/3= 0.2125 moles of CO2

Hence, methanol is the limiting reactant

Mass of CO2 produced = 0.1998 moles of CO2 × 44g/mol = 8.79g

Theoretical yield = 8.79g

%yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100

% yield = 6.12/8.79 × 100

%yield = 69.6%

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Answer:

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Explanation:

3 0
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A 1.775g sample mixture of potassium hydrogen carbonate is decomposed by heating. if the mass loss is 0.275g what is the percent
Marina86 [1]

A 1.775g sample mixture of KHCO₃ is decomposed by heating. if the mass loss is 0.275g, the mass percentage of KHCO₃ is 70.4%.

<h3>What is a decomposition reaction?</h3>

A decomposition reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which one reactant breaks down into two or more products.

  • Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the decomposition of KHCO₃.

2 KHCO₃(s) → K₂CO₃(s) + CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)

The mass loss of 0.275 g is due to the gaseous CO₂ that escapes the sample.

  • Step 2: Calculate the mass of KHCO₃ that formed 0.275 g of CO₂.

In the balanced equation, the mass ratio of KHCO₃ to CO₂ is 200.24:44.01.

0.275 g CO₂ × 200.24 g KHCO₃/44.01 g CO₂ = 1.25 g KHCO₃

  • Step 3: Calculate the mass percentage of KHCO₃ in the sample.

There are 1.25 g of KHCO₃ in the 1.775 g sample.

%KHCO₃ = 1.25 g/1.775 g × 100% = 70.4%

A 1.775g sample mixture of KHCO₃ is decomposed by heating. if the mass loss is 0.275g, the mass percentage of KHCO₃ is 70.4%.

Learn more about decomposition reactions here: brainly.com/question/14219426

7 0
2 years ago
Please help me!! 70 points!!
ICE Princess25 [194]
Do all substances dissolve in water? Kids explore the varying levels of solubility of common household substances in this fun-filled experiment!

Materials Needed:
4 clear, glass jars filled with plain tap water
Flour
Salt
Talcum or baby powder
Granulated sugar
Stirrer
Step 1: Help your child form a big question before starting the experiment.

Step 2: Make a hypothesis for each substance. Perhaps the salt will dissolve because your child has watched you dissolve salt or sugar in water when cooking. Maybe the baby powder will not dissolve because of its powdery texture. Help your child write down his or her predictions.

Step 3: Scoop a teaspoon of each substance in the jars, only adding one substance per jar. Stir it up!

Step 4: Observe whether or not each substance dissolves and record the findings!

Your child will likely note that that sugar and salt dissolve, while the flour will partially dissolve, and the baby powder will remain intact. The grainy crystals of the sugar and salt are easily dissolved in water, but the dry, powdery substances are likely to clump up or remain at the bottom of the jar.

As you can see, the scientific method is easy to work into your child’s scientific experiments. Not only does it increase your child’s scientific learning and critical thinking skills, but it sparks curiosity and motivates kids as they learn to ask questions and prove their ideas! Get started today with the above ideas, and bring the scientific method home to your child during your next exciting science experiment
7 0
3 years ago
What happens when cells are exposed to radioactivity?
Step2247 [10]

Answer:

when cell is exposed to radiation we get brain tumour or cancer.

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The leaves of plants contain specialized parts that absorb energy from sunlight. Which feature would help a plant
Ber [7]

Chlorophyll  pigment found in chloroplast of leaves absorbs sunlight.

The plants has a technique in which they lean towards sunlight which helps them better to compete for sunlight.

Explanation:

The leaves of the plant consist of chloroplasts in which light absorbing pigment chlorophyll is found. The chloroplast consist of thylakoid where light reaction of photosynthesis takes place.

The presence of chlorophyll a in large amount would help plant better use the sunlight this amounts to increase number of chloroplast.

Leaning towards the sunlight is feature which helps them using more sunlight.

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4 years ago
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