1. The virus attaches itself to a host cell
2. The virus inserts its nucleic acid into the host cell
3. The virus nucleic takes over the host cell and makes virus parts
4. The cell creates more viruses
5. The cell bursts, releasing the new viruses
Cooperation is common in non-human animals. Besides cooperation with an immediate benefit for both actors, this behavior appears to occur mostly between relatives.[1] Spending time and resources assisting a related individual may at first seem destructive to the organism’s chances of survival but is actually beneficial over the long-term. Since relatives share part of their genetic make-up, enhancing each other’s chances of survival may actually increase the likelihood that the helper’s genetic traits will be passed on to future generations.[6] The cooperative pulling paradigm is an experimental design used to assess if and under which conditions animals cooperate. It involves two or more animals pulling rewards towards themselves via an apparatus they can not successfully operate alone.[7]
The feature that you need to use in examining and make a
determination whether the skeletal remains in the pelvis is either male or
female is by analyzing its size and construction. It is because males have
larger pelvis bone and are robust elements compared to females who have smaller
and are light in terms of construction.
Answer:
The models are missing in the question. The models along with the question is provided in the attachment below.
The answer is : Model A represents the Plasma membrane.
Explanation:
According to the question, model A represents the plasma membrane. The reasons are :
(a). In the model A, the bilayers consists of two leaflets of the amphipathic lipid molecules. Here the polar head groups is in contact with the intra cellular or the extra cellular non aqueous phase, where the non polar tails are facing each other constituting the hydrophobic interior of the membrane.
(b). Lipid are not rigid as well as static structure. In the lipid bilayer, the lipid molecule are able to rotate around their axis freely and diffuse laterally with each leaflet.
(c). The plasma membrane acts as the selective plasma membrane.
Answer:
eldelnuiuuuuuuu
Explanation:
sejdkbwekdwdccccdffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffwhat
