Answer:
In mathematics, a percentage (from Latin per centum "by a hundred") is a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 100. It is often denoted using the percent sign, "%", or the abbreviations "pct.", "pct"; sometimes the abbreviation "pc" is also used. A percentage is a dimensionless number (pure number).
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
(a) Rule: Multiply the input (x) by 2 and add 5 to the result of the product
(b) 
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
The attached table
Solving (a): The rule of the table in words
First, we calculate the slope (m)

Using:


So, we have:



The equation is calculated using:

Using:

We have:


Make y the subject


Hence, the rule is:
Multiply the input (x) by 2 and add 5 to the result of the product
(b): The rule, in algebra
As solved in (a), the rule is:

Answer:
The intersection of both lines.
The answer would be an odd number, 111.