Answer:
The female will not inherit a sex linked disorder if her father suffers rather "have chances or the disorder if the mother is the carrier" for the disorder.
Explanation:
A female has 2 X chromosome, which she got from her parents each. The females will get the disorder or the defective gene if the mother has defective X chromosome or if the father is carrying the same disorder from his father(grandfather). In both the cases the female will be the carrier and have chances to inherit the defect to the offspring. But the female will not affect as the male will. As the female has 2 X chromosomes, and hence the dominant X will compensate for the error in recessive X.
Answer:
100% of the progeny will be speckled
Explanation:
<u>Available data:</u>
- Three colors: dark brown, light brown, and speckled.
- The genotypes for these colors are BB for dark brown, bb for light
brown, and Bb for speckled.
Cross: dark brown crab with a light brown crab
Parentals) BB x bb
Gametes) B B b b
Punnett square)
B B
b Bb Bb
b Bb Bb
F1) Genotype:
4/4 = 100% of the progeny will be heterozygous for the trait, Bb
Phenotype:
4/4 = 100% of the progeny will be speckled
Heterospory, highly reduced gametophytes, ovules, pollen, seeds are the five adaptations common to all seed plants that ensure their success in the adaptation to land. Three things: The gametophytes of seed plants are reduced and dependent upon the parent sporophyte which protects them (particularly in the case of the female gametophyte). Pollen is covered with sporopollenin which is resistant to physical factors in the environment. The structure of the seed protects the next generation sporophyte and allows it to remain dormant until conditions are right for germination, development and growth.
Answer: b. removal of introns from mRNA
The process by which Ribosomes attached to ER or lying freely in the Cytoplasm synthesize proteins from the transcribed mRNA of the DNA is called Translation.
Explanation:
It is made up of three stages;
1. INITIATION;Options C mRNA binding to the ribosome
2. ELONGATION ;Option D joining large and small ribosomal subunits
3, TERMINATION;Option E chain termination at a stop codon
However, Introns are non coding region of RNA base sequence transcribed from the DNA, or sections of DNA encoding the RNA. It is an unwanted part which must be sliced out before translation. Therefore it is not a relevant steps of translation, and hence Option B is the wrong answer.
Note the coded part of RNA trancripts is called EXONS. this the part with the needed information.
Stem cells are the body's raw materials — cells from which all other cells with specialized functions are generated. Under the right conditions in the body or a laboratory, stem cells divide to form more cells called daughter cells.Research carried out with the use of these cells has demonstrated their effectiveness in the treatment of various diseases, such as leukemia, heart disease and hematological diseases. Embryonic stem cells, in turn, have the ability to form any tissue in the body.
<h3>How are embryonic stem cells used?</h3>
Stem cells have the ability to differentiate and self-renew. For this reason, they can be used in the treatment of degenerative diseases. Stem cells stand out for their ability to transform into different cell types, that is, they are cells with a great capacity for differentiation.
<h3>What diseases could be treated with the use of Embryonic Stem Cells?</h3>
- Diseases that can be treated with stem cells
- leukemias. Leukemia is a generic term used to describe the “cancer” of leukocytes, the white blood cells.
- Thalassemias.
- Neuroblastoma.
- Primary immunodeficiencies.
- Sideroblastic anemia.
- Metabolic diseases.
- Sickle cell anemia.
With this information, we can conclude that Scientists are also working on ways to develop stem cells from other cells, using genetic “reprogramming” techniques.
Learn more about stem cells in brainly.com/question/25584485
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