Let me handle just your first question. Here on Brainly, it's always best to ask one question at a time, not a set of multiple questions.
Giuseppe Mazzini (1805-1872) was a powerful promoter of Italian nationalism during the 19th century, at a time when the Italian peninsula was divided into many smaller entities. He founded the group known as Young Italy and was a major figure in the Italian unification movement known as "Risorgimento" ("rising again"). He was a strong voice calling for all Italians to unite together in a republic. Let me quote you a bit from Mazzini, an example of his persuasive style:
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I, believing in the mission entrusted by God to Italy, and the duty of every Italian to strive to attempt its fulfillment; convinced that where God has ordained that a nation shall be, he has given the requisite power to create it; that the people are the depositaries of that power, and that in its right direction for the people, and by the people, lies the secret of victory; convinced that virtue consists in action and sacrifice, and strength in union and constancy of purpose: I give my name to Young Italy, an association of men holding the same faith."
You might want to read another answer on Brainly that I posted recently about Mazzini. Read more on Brainly.com -
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<span>When were african slaves first brought to the caribbean?</span>
Answer:
(a) Kulaks Kulaks were the well to do peasants of Russia The members of the Bolshevik party raided the Kulaks and their goods were seized. It was believed that the Kulaks were exploiting the peasants and hoarding grain to earn higher profits and thus leading to grain shortages. (b) The Duma (i) During the 1905 Revolution, the Tsar allowed the creation of an elected consultative Parliament or Duma as it was called in Russia. (ii) The Tsar dismissed the first Duma within 75 days and the second Duma was reelected within three months. (iii) The third Duma was packed with conservative politicians Liberals and revolutionaries were kept out of the Duma.
Explanation:
(a) Kulaks Kulaks were the well to do peasants of Russia The members of the Bolshevik party raided the Kulaks and their goods were seized. It was believed that the Kulaks were exploiting the peasants and hoarding grain to earn higher profits and thus leading to grain shortages.
The Duma: Duma was the parliament of Russia. In his October manifesto of 1905, Tsar Nicholas II (the emperor of Russia who ruled between 1894 and 1917), established the Duma (a representative assembly). Women worker: They made up around 31% of the workers but they were paid less than male workers
Liberals simply considered as Liberalism that means guarding and strengthening the independence of a person from the problems of politics. They believe that the regime is needed to safe individuals from being an attack by others, but they also know that the administration itself can pose a danger to liberty
Answer:
1. Arthurs showed a powerful disgust with the war. To some, the war was a moral breakdown of western civilization. Writers experimented with stream of consciousness.
2. Scientific discoveries challenged long-held ideas. The discovery of penicillin lead to development of antibiodics to treat infection.
