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2 years ago

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A graph is made by a straight line that intersects the y axis at the point (0,12). Why isn't that graph a proportional relations

hip? (PLS ANSWER ASAP)

1 answer:

bogdanovich [222]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The table of values and their graph show above a straight line that passes through the origin. This indicates that the relationship between the two currencies is in direct proportion. Think about what this means in real terms – if you have ten times more dollars than another person, when you both exchange your money, you will still have ten times more money. Notice also that the graph passes through the origin; this makes sense as if you have no dollars you will get no pounds!

We can express these relationships algebraically as well as graphically.

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$\vec f(x,y,z)=(2yze^{2xyz}+4z^2\cos(xz^2))\,\vec\imath+2xze^{2xyz}\,\vec\jmath+(2xye^{2xyz}+8xz\cos(xz^2))\,\vec k$

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The curl is

$\nabla\cdot\vec f=(\partial_x\,\vec\imath+\partial_y\,\vec\jmath+\partial_z\,\vec k)\times(f_1\,\vec\imath+f_2\,\vec\jmath+f_3\,\vec k)$

where $\partial_\xi$ denotes the partial derivative operator with respect to $\xi$ . Recall that

$\vec\imath\times\vec\jmath=\vec k$

$\vec\jmath\times\vec k=\vec i$

$\vec k\times\vec\imath=\vec\jmath$

and that for any two vectors $\vec a$ and $\vec b$ , $\vec a\times\vec b=-\vec b\times\vec a$ , and $\vec a\times\vec a=\vec0$ .

The cross product reduces to

$\nabla\times\vec f=(\partial_yf_3-\partial_zf_2)\,\vec\imath+(\partial_xf_3-\partial_zf_1)\,\vec\jmath+(\partial_xf_2-\partial_yf_1)\,\vec k$

When you compute the partial derivatives, you'll find that all the components reduce to 0 and

$\nabla\times\vec f=\vec0$

which means $\vec f$ is indeed conservative and we can find $f$ .

Integrate both sides of

$\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial y}=2xze^{2xyz}$

with respect to $y$ and

$\implies f(x,y,z)=e^{2xyz}+g(x,z)$

Differentiate both sides with respect to $x$ and

$\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial x}=\dfrac{\partial(e^{2xyz})}{\partial x}+\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial x}$

$2yze^{2xyz}+4z^2\cos(xz^2)=2yze^{2xyz}+\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial x}$

$4z^2\cos(xz^2)=\dfrac{\partial g}{\partial x}$

$\implies g(x,z)=4\sin(xz^2)+h(z)$

Now

$f(x,y,z)=e^{2xyz}+4\sin(xz^2)+h(z)$

and differentiating with respect to $z$ gives

$\dfrac{\partial f}{\partial z}=\dfrac{\partial(e^{2xyz}+4\sin(xz^2))}{\partial z}+\dfrac{\mathrm dh}{\mathrm dz}$

$2xye^{2xyz}+8xz\cos(xz^2)=2xye^{2xyz}+8xz\cos(xz^2)+\dfrac{\mathrm dh}{\mathrm dz}$

$\dfrac{\mathrm dh}{\mathrm dz}=0$

$\implies h(z)=C$

for some constant $C$ . So

$f(x,y,z)=e^{2xyz}+4\sin(xz^2)+C$

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