D. Lysogenic cycle
Because the viral life cycle that leads to the immediate production of progeny, destruction of the host cell, and release of many virions. Possible .is "immediate." The lytic cycle is when the virus uses the host's machinery to make copies of itself, and the host cell eventually bursts to release the viral progeny.
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The answer is the second option.
The Hardy-Weinberg equation assumes that all genotypes occur with equal frequency, i<span>f selection can be quantified, relative fitness values can be calculated and used to appropriately modify the Hardy-Weinberg equation.
</span><span>Choices to this question are:
1---but if there is selection against one or more genotypes, equal frequency of all genotypes is not possible.
2----If selection can be quantified, relative fitness values can be calculated and used to appropriately modify the Hardy-Weinberg equation.
<span>3----Natural selection can influence the genotype frequencies predicted by Hardy-Weinberg, but allele frequencies are not affected.
</span>4----If it can be determined that selection favors a particular genotype, the Hardy-Weinberg equation should not be applied.</span>
Answer:
Reception
Explanation:
Cell signaling which is a part of a complex communication process involves three stages: Reception, Transduction and Response.
Reception is the first stage of cell signaling in which signal molecule is detected and binded to a receptor protein positioned outside the target cell.
Transduction is the second stage that follows after the binding of the signal molecule, which triggers the receptor protein of the target cell to initiate transduction.
Response is the final stage in which the transduced signal, following the binding of the signal molecule, eventually generates a specific cellular response.
The kidneys<span> remove waste products from metabolism such as urea, uric acid, and creatinine ... homeostasis by regulating the concentration and volume of body </span>fluids<span>. ... </span>After<span> passing through the afferent arteriole, the filtered </span>blood enters<span> the vasa recta. ... The </span>name<span> is based on the fact that concentration </span>
<span> Decomposition aids farmers, preserves forest health and even helps make biofuels. Decomposers mine them from the dead so that these recycled materials can. Plants use glucose and other sugars to grow and fuel all of their activities, When plants die, carbon and other nutrients stay in their fibers.</span>