The homologous chromosomes separate during second division
Answer:
Glucose utilization would increase a lot.
Explanation:
Aerobic condition indicates the presence of large amount of oxygen in the body. Anaerobic condition means that the oxygen is limited or deficient in the body.
The muscle cells shows anaerobic condition during exercise and produces lactic acid. Since, the ATP demand is same in both the aerobic and anaerobic conditions. This increases the demand of glucose in the body. Glucose utilization is increased to provide proper energy to the individual.
Thus, the correct answer is option (a).
Answer:
The correct answer is "Interference with viral replication".
Explanation:
The complement system is an essential part of the immune system that involves the activation of a series of proteins that act as a cascade and result in the development of inflammatory responses that help to fight infections. There are multiple effects of complement activation, however interference with viral replication is not one of them. The molecules that are able to interfere with viral replication are called interferons, and they synthesis and activation are not related with complement activation.
Answer/Explanation:
The DNA in all living organisms is made up of 4 bases, adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine. The RNA replaces thymine with uracil, making 5 types of nucleotide. The number of nucleotide pairs in a genome can range from half a million up to 100,000 million - meaning there are an exponential number of combinations of these 4 bases.
Imagine an organism exists that has only 2 nucleotides (<u><em>this is over 200,000x smaller than even the smallest bacterial genome</em></u>). If we allow any nucleotide at each of the 2 positions, then we have 4x4 (4²) or 16 possible combinations of sequences. For a nucleotide length of 4, the total number of possible combinations are 4⁴ or 256.
Since we are dealing with many millions of nucleotides, there are essentially infinite combinations of nucleotides, giving rise to the variation that produces over 20 million organisms on the planet.
Answer:
Water cycle is also called hydrological cycle. In this cycle water moved continuously above the surface of the earth for the continuity of life. Water is evaporated from the sea and ocean in the process of evaporation. This water goes to the atmosphere and form clouds. These clouds moves to hilly areas and comes to the ground in the form of rainfall and snowfall etc. Some water is stored on the mountains in the form of snow and the remaining downward through streams.
