Answer:
The answer is: Consume more good Y and less good X.
Explanation:
The marginal utility of good Y is greater than the marginal utility of good X. This means that an extra unit consumed of good Y will give the consumer a grater satisfaction than consuming an extra unit of good X. So if the consumer wants to increase his total utility (satisfaction) he should buy more units of good Y.
Answer: Information acquired is extremely vivid.
Explanation: Consumer learning involves consumers acquiring knowledge about a product consciously or unconsciously which directly affects their view of the product.
Since the knowledge gotten about the product is directly gained by the consumer, it creates a clear and lasting impression on them.
Answer:
Option (E) is correct.
Explanation:
For utility maximization,
Bob's consumption of Housing and food should be such that:
![\frac{Marginal\ utility\ of\ housing}{Price\ of\ housing}=\frac{Marginal\ utility\ of\ food}{Price\ of\ food}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BMarginal%5C%20utility%5C%20of%5C%20housing%7D%7BPrice%5C%20of%5C%20housing%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BMarginal%5C%20utility%5C%20of%5C%20food%7D%7BPrice%5C%20of%5C%20food%7D)
Here,
![\frac{Marginal\ utility\ of\ housing}{Price\ of\ housing}=\frac{100}{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BMarginal%5C%20utility%5C%20of%5C%20housing%7D%7BPrice%5C%20of%5C%20housing%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B2%7D)
= 50
![\frac{Marginal\ utility\ of\ food}{Price\ of\ food}=\frac{20}{1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BMarginal%5C%20utility%5C%20of%5C%20food%7D%7BPrice%5C%20of%5C%20food%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B20%7D%7B1%7D)
=20
Bob is not maximizing utility, as these two terms are not equal(50 > 20).
Since the marginal utility per rupee spent on housing is greater than that on food.
Hence, Bob can increase his utility just by consuming more of housing and less of food.
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