The first option for 1 and the second option for 2
2 examples -
1.) in italy, ( limone ) a unique mutation protects them from developing atherosclerosis,
2.)theres mutation in bacteria too, this mutation allows bacteria to survive in the presence of antibiotic drugs, leading to the evolution of antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria.
Explanation:
Meiosis is beneficial as it produces gametes that are genetically different to the parent cell, and when the gametes combine the offspring produced is made from combination of genes from both mother and father. The offspring is genetically unique, there is no other organism on the Earth with the exact same DNA sequences on their chromosomes.