Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
Explanation:
(a) The surface current density of a conductor is the current flowing per unit length of the conductor.

Considering a wire, the current is uniformly distributed over the circumferenece of the wire.

The radius of the wire = a

The surface current density 
(b) The current density is inversely proportional
......(1)
k is the constant of proportionality

........(2)
substituting (1) into (2)





substitute 

Answer:
- 7.088 m/s²
Explanation:
As we know that,
★ Acceleration = Change in velocity/Time
→ a = (v - u)/t
Here,
- Initial velocity (u) = 27.7 m/s
- Final velocity (v) = 10.9 m/s
→ a = (10.9 m/s - 27.7 m/s)/2.37 s
→ a = -16.8/2.37 m/s²
→ <u>a</u><u> </u><u>=</u><u> </u><u>-</u><u>7</u><u>.</u><u>0</u><u>8</u><u>8</u><u> </u><u>m/s²</u> [Answer]
Negative sign denotes that the velocity is decreasing.
Answer:
Approximately
.
Explanation:
Cathode is where reduction takes place and anode is where oxidation takes place. The potential of a electrochemical reaction (
) is equal to
.
There are two half-reactions in this question.
and
. Either could be the cathode (while the other acts as the anode.) However, for the reaction to be spontaneous, the value of
should be positive.
In this case,
is positive only if
is the reaction takes place at the cathode. The net reaction would be
.
Its cell potential would be equal to
.
The maximum amount of electrical energy possible (under standard conditions) is equal to the free energy of this reaction:
,
where
is the number moles of electrons transferred for each mole of the reaction. In this case the value of
is
as in the half-reactions.
is Faraday's Constant (approximately
.)
.
Electricity which may efficient transportation if you develop your way depending contact metal basis , such as electric train .
-Water is from of heat-energy using solar power which run a turbine may be wheel on a railway path.
Answer:84Nm
Explanation:
force=400N
Distance=0.210m
Workdone=force x distance
Workdone=400 x 0.210
Workdone=84Nm