The correct answer is option-D
The fossil record shows species suddenly appearing and disappearing. When one species goes extinct, another one usually takes its place. It provides with the snapshots of the past. It shows the changes over the past four billion years. It maybe unclear at parts but it does provide evidence that life is old and over time has changed. By studying fossil record the relation of different plants and animals can be figured out and it also tells us how old life is on earth. We can learn about extinct species and find out the reasons as well behind there extinction.
Answer:
2) The phospholipid head groups would likely have equal numbers of positively and negatively charged groups that would pack well and not be bulky.
Explanation:
Benzene contains aromatic groups making it non-polar while the phopholipid head contains the negatively charged phosphate group making it polar. These molecules would repel each other forcing the phopholipid head to be in the inner membrane forming. The hydrophobic non-polar phospholipid tail would form hydrophobic bonds with benzene. The phospholipid head would likely have equal numbers of positively and negatively charged groups that would allow them to form ion-ion interactions helping them pack well and not be bulky. If the heads were still negatively charged they would likely repel each other and be disordered.
Climate change and biodiversity are two completely different things. In some areas, climate change will increase biodiversity, allowing more species to live in certain climates, but it will make some species lose their habitats. Biodiversity helps ecosystems thrive, and generally keeps things in balance. However, introducing too many species in an area can cause increase competition for food, risking predators of different species to kill one another off. Both climate change and biodiversity can be good and bad.
Answer: C. It can help some species and hurt others.
Answer:
D. All of the above
Explanation:
All of the options are limiting factors so the less supply of each substance the less likely the species would survive and so the less that can mate and produce different offspring
