Answer:
Birds require high levels of oxygen and, therefore, high rates of gas exchange due to flight demands. Avian resting oxygen consumption is high compared to that of mammals and other vertebrates, and this increases even more during the flight.
Explanation:
Compared to mammals, birds have specific adaptations of the respiratory system that result in higher levels of oxygen exchange.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Primitive Earth where life emerged was subjected to extreme conditions  
Explanation:
The origin of life is still an issue of intense debate today, although most researchers believe that life emerged from primitive organisms generated by the synthesis of organic compounds in early Earth. In line with this theory, it has been shown that membrane-forming compounds can be formed in extreme conditions (i.e., UV rays, extreme temperature, etc). It is believed that such conditions recreated in a laboratory were similar to the early Earth about 3,900 million years ago, thereby supporting the idea of the 'primordial soup theory' proposed by John Burdon Sanderson Haldane in 1929.
 
        
             
        
        
        
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