Answer:
Personal chocie and catering to an individual needs is a humanistic perspective in psychlogy.
Probably the greek goddess Athena.
The Chinese failed to foresee that the European expansion would rival their rise because the Chinese did not see the importance of voyages across oceans. The Europeans were out to discover new lands, resources and colonies. The Chinese were thinking about how to bring together their nomads.
Indigenous bookkeeping is also known as a "single entry system"