Answer:
1. A relation
2b. Continuous
Step-by-step explanation:
1: A relation is any set of ordered pairs. A function is a set of ordered pairs where there is only one value for every value.
2b: Continuous if the values belonging to the set can take on ANY value within a finite or infinite interval. A set of data is discrete if the values belonging to the set are distinct and separated.
(a) If <em>f(x)</em> is to be a proper density function, then its integral over the given support must evaulate to 1:

For the integral, substitute <em>u</em> = <em>x</em> ² and d<em>u</em> = 2<em>x</em> d<em>x</em>. Then as <em>x</em> → 0, <em>u</em> → 0; as <em>x</em> → ∞, <em>u</em> → ∞:

which reduces to
<em>c</em> / 2 (0 + 1) = 1 → <em>c</em> = 2
(b) Find the probability P(1 < <em>X </em>< 3) by integrating the density function over [1, 3] (I'll omit the steps because it's the same process as in (a)):

Answer:
4
Step-by-step explanation:
-4x+2=9 would be the answer for this equation