Answer:
Risk and Return
1. Joe is an average investor. His financial advisor gave him options of investing in stock A, with a σ of 12%, and stock B, with a σ of 9%. Both stocks have the same expected return of 16%. Joe can pick only one stock and decides to invest in stock B.
Good Financial Decision?
Yes
No
2. Marcie works for an educational technology firm that recently launched its employee stock option plan (ESOP). Marcie allocated all her investments in the ESOP.
Good Financial Decision?
Yes
No
3. rin wants to invest in a hedge fund that has had a very strong performance track record. The hedge fund has given its investors a return of over 60% for the past five years. Although Erin is tempted to put her money in the fund, she decides to conduct due diligence on the hedge fund’s assets, because she is aware that past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Good Financial Decision?
Yes
No
Explanation:
1. Joe's decision to invest in stock B is a good financial decision. Since both investments have the same returns, the decision on which investment to take shifts to the standard deviation of the returns, which specifies the variability of the returns. Invariably, the investment with less standard deviation should win the vote. Therefore, Joe's decision is a good financial decision because investment in B has a standard deviation of 9% unlike A's 12%.
2. Putting all eggs in one market as Marcie had done by allocating all her investments in the ESOP is not a good financial decision, theoretically. It is always best to spread the risks, though higher-yielding investments (returns) bear higher risks.
3. The decision of Erin to conduct due diligence on the hedge fund's assets, despite its past performance is a good financial decision. Due diligence reveals some behind-the-scene information that are instrumental in making sound business decisions. Who are the present managers of the fund? What systems are in place in the entity to guarantee similar future performance, all things being equal? What market's sentiments and information are available for consideration? These questions, and many others can be answered through a due diligence. Surely, "past performance is no guarantee of future results."
Answer: is permitted if results are similar to the allowance method
Explanation:
The direct write-off method is refered to as an accounting method whereby the uncollectible accounts receivable are being written off as bad debt. Here, the bad debts expense account will be debited while the accounts receivable will be credited.
The direct write-off method is permitted if results are similar to the allowance method. For the allowance method, it should be noted that an estimation of the bad debt future amount will be charged to the reserve account once the sale takes place.
Usually D.) Focus Group
They are a small group of people who will review and give feedback on a test product. The other alternative (B, sample audience) is for when the product is usually already in its earl development stage. (Not a prototype)
Answer: High income countries with larger governments as a share of GDP have generally grown at a slower rate than the countries with smaller governments.
Explanation: Developing countries or countries with less money typically grow at a faster rate than higher income countries because returns related to capital are not as strong. In richer countries, they have higher capital and tend to grow at a slower rate.
The real rate of return is 3.15%.
What is real rate of return?
The annual percentage of financial gain on an investment that has been prorated for inflation is known as the real rate of return. As a result, the real rate of return provides an accurate representation of the real purchasing power of the a given sum of money over time. The investor can calculate how much more of a nominal return seems to be real return by adjusting this same nominal return to account for inflation. Investors must account for the effects of additional factors, including such taxes and investing fees, in addition to adjusting for inflation, in order to calculate real returns on their investments or to make investment decisions. Subtracting this same nominal interest rate from the inflation rate yields the real rate of return.
1+real rate = (1+rate of return) / (1+inflation)
1 + real rate = (1+0.0645) / (1+0.032)
1 + Real Rate = 1.0315
Real Rate = 0.0315 = 3.15%
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