Answer: Self-replicating RNA
RNA can do catalytic functions like enzymes. It carries genetic information and replicate itself. It also carries information about vesicles which carries it. RNA is less stable than DNA which confirms that genetic material is evolved from a less stable to highly stable form.
Answer:
The exosphere and the ionosphere
It is a chemical process which enables heterotrophs to obtain energy without oxygen.
Given what we know, we can confirm that among the options listed, the more appropriate example of positive phototropism is the <u><em>houseplant </em></u><u><em>growing towards the </em></u><u><em>window</em></u><u><em>. </em></u>
<h3>What is positive phototropism?</h3>
- This is a photosensitive reaction that occurs in plants.
- Positive phototropism is described as the growth of plants towards the source of light.
- While negative phototropism is when the plants lean away from the light.
- Sunflowers and bananas, which lean towards the sun as they grow, are prime examples of positive phototropism.
Therefore, given the definition of positive phototropism as the growth of an organism towards a source of light, we can confirm that the option stating that the <u><em>houseplant </em></u><u><em>grows towards the window</em></u> is the best example of this concept, given that the window is the source of light for the plant.
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Answer:
Aerobic respiration is a process glucose produces energy in the presence of oxygen. In this process glucose is oxidized to produce carbon dioxide, water and energy in the form of ATP.
C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ = 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Energy (ATP)
Three main processes that make up aerobic respiration are:
1. Glycolysis: it takes place in the cytosol of the cell. Here, glucose is oxidized to form three carbon molecule pyruvate. This process produces energy in the form of 2 ATP molecules and 2 NADH molecules. These NADH molecules carries 2 energy electrons these electrons are utilized by the electron transport chain.
2. Kreb's cycle: it takes place in the cytoplasm and mitochondria of the cell. Here, the molecules of pyruvate produced during glycolysis is utilized to produce ATP.
3. Electron transport chain: glucose is not entirely converted into ATP. The NADH molecules produce during glycolysis produces 2 energy electrons these electrons are taken up by electron transport chain in the mitochondria inner matrix. A proton gradient develops across the matrix after donation of electrons to electron transport chain. This gradient in turn produces energy in the form of ATP.