The answer to your question is SMOOTH
Answer:
Connection between the sodium and chlorine atoms are Ionic
Explanation:
Ionic bond is defined as the bond formed between two atoms by the complete transferring of electrons. It is type of chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions i.e Anion (-ve charge) and cation (+ve charge).
Metals that has 1, 2 or 3 electrons in its valence shell losses valence electrons and become positively charged cation. These electron attracted by the non-metals to form bond and become negatively charged anion. In this way, ionic bond is generated between 2 atoms.
Sodium is a metal with 1 electron in its valence shell. Chlorine is a non-metal with 7 less electrons (need 1 more to complete its valence shell to stabilize) in its valence shell. When sodium comes in contact with chlorine, it losses its one valence electron and become cation with +1 charge. This electron is accepted by chlorine and become anion with -1 charge. In this way ionic bond is formed between sodium and chloride.
Na⁺ + Cl ⁻⇒ NaCl
Answer:
8.25 V
Explanation:
We can ignore the 22Ω and 122Ω resistors at the bottom. Since there's a short across those bottom nodes, any current will go through the short, and none through those two resistors.
The 2Ω resistor and the 44Ω resistor are in parallel. The equivalent resistance is:
1 / (1 / (2Ω) + 1 / (44Ω)) = 1.913Ω
This resistance is in series with the 12Ω resistor. The equivalent resistance is:
1.913Ω + 12Ω = 13.913Ω
This resistance is in parallel with the 24Ω resistor. The equivalent resistance is:
1 / (1 / (13.913Ω) + 1 / (24Ω)) = 8.807Ω
Finally, this resistance is in series with the 4Ω resistor. The equivalent resistance of the circuit is:
8.807Ω + 4Ω = 12.807Ω
The current through the battery is:
12 V / 12.807Ω = 0.937 A
The voltage drop across the 4Ω resistor is:
(0.937 A) (4Ω) = 3.75 V
So the voltage between the bottom nodes and the top nodes is:
12 V − 3.75 V = 8.25 V
Answer:
Explanation:
The hand provides Kinetic Energy in moving.
The KE is transformed to Frictional energy
The Frictional Energy can produce heat and light energy.
The sandpaper produces little shreds from the grit of the paper.
The shreds have KE (they move)
The heat energy lost or gained by a substance is given by the equation
Q = mCΔT, where
Q is the heat energy gained or lost by a substance,
m is mass (in grams),
C is the specific heat of the substance,
ΔT is the change in temperature (final temperature - initial temperature).
The joules given off by 617 grams of water cooling from 65°C to 28°C, given the specific heat of water as Cw=4.186 J/g*Co, is:
Q = mCwΔT
Q = (617)(4.186)(28 - 65)
Q = -95562.194
Negative means heat is lost, so 96000 J of heat was lost.