There are three ways in which exogenous dna can be
introduced into a bacterial genome. These are; transduction, transformation and
conjugation. Transduction is the introduction of exogenous material into bacteria
by viruses; conjugation is exchange of genetic material between bacteria sexual
through reproduction; while transformation
is uptake of exogenous dna by bacteria, from its surrounding, through the
bacterial membrane.
Answer:
El ADN es el material hereditario de los seres humanos y de casi todo el resto de los organismos. La mayoría del ADN se encuentra en el núcleo cellular (denominado ADN nuclear), pero existe una pequeña cantidad de ADN que se encuentra en las mitocondrias (denominado ADN mitocondrial).
Explanation:
Es lo que se espero y te sirva
A Burr hole.
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Answer:
During presentation of APC-bound antigen, macrophages and dendritic cells secrete the cytokine, interleukin-1, that activates T helper cells
Explanation:
Macrophages interact with T cells in order to generate T cell activation in target organs, and are themselves activated by inflammatory messenger molecules (cytokines) produced by the T cells.
Macrophages produce toxic chemicals, such as nitric oxide, that can kill surrounding cells.
During presentation of APC-bound antigen, macrophages and dendritic cells secrete the cytokine, interleukin-1, that activates T helper cells
For muscle and bone strength