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3 years ago

15

An OH group attached to a hydrocarbon is called a _ group whereas ____ is a polyatomic ion with a charge of

_____.

1 answer:

rodikova [14]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

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EXTRA POINTSSS 1. A solution at 25 degrees Celsius is 1.0 × 10–5 M H3O+. What is the concentration of OH– in this solution?

AlekseyPX

Answer:

Concentration of OH⁻:

1.0 × 10⁻⁹ M.

Explanation:

The following equilibrium goes on in aqueous solutions:

$\text{H}_2\text{O}\;(l)\rightleftharpoons \text{H}^{+}\;(aq) + \text{OH}^{-}\;(aq)$ .

The equilibrium constant for this reaction is called the self-ionization constant of water:

$K_w = [\text{H}^{+}]\cdot[\text{OH}^{-}]$ .

Note that water isn't part of this constant.

The value of $K_w$ at 25 °C is $10^{-14}$ . How to memorize this value?

The pH of pure water at 25 °C is 7.
$[\text{H}^{+}] = 10^{-\text{pH}} = 10^{-7}\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3}$
However, $[\text{OH}^{-}] = [\text{H}^{+}]=10^{-7}\;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3}$ for pure water.
As a result, $K_w = [\text{H}^{+}] \cdot[\text{OH}^{-}] = (10^{-7})^{2} = 10^{-14}$ at 25 °C.

Back to this question. $[\text{H}^{+}]$ is given. 25 °C implies that $K_w = 10^{-14}$ . As a result,

$\displaystyle [\text{OH}^{-}] = \frac{K_w}{[\text{H}^{+}]} = \frac{10^{-14}}{1.0\times 10^{-5}} = 10^{-9} \;\text{mol}\cdot\text{dm}^{-3}$ .

8 0

3 years ago

How many grams (m) of glucose are in 165 ml of a 5.50% (m/v) glucose solution? express your answer numerically in grams?

Leya [2.2K]

<span> mass of glucose = 0.055 *165 = 9.075 g

vol of methyl alc = 0.185 * 1.87 = 0.346 L = 346 ml

% NaCl ( m/v ) = mass NaCl * 100/ vol of soln

or Vol of Soln = mass NaCl / % NaCl (m/v)

= 32.1 * 100 / 6 = 535 ml the total vol of soln</span>

6 0

3 years ago

22.0 g of a metal absorbs 713 J when it is heated from 28.3 °C to 72.8°C. What is

frosja888 [35]

Explanation:

the answer and explanation is in the picture

hope this helps

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4 0

3 years ago

I don’t know the answers to these pls help

stepladder [879]

Answer:

4. Option C. Pentane.

5. Option D.

Explanation:

4. Hydrocarbons are compound containing carbon and hydrogen only. Hydrocarbons are said to be saturated when they contain only carbon to carbon single bond. All alkanes are saturated hydrocarbon.

The correct answer is pentane.

5. Isomerism is the phenomenon whereby two or more compounds have the same molecular formula but different structural patterns. The compounds involved are called isomers.

A careful observation of the diagram above shows that only option D satisfied the definition of Isomerism as the two compound both have the same molecular formula as C3H8O but different structural patterns.

Note: option C does not contain isomers as Isomerism can not occur in a compound having just 1 carbon atom.

5 0

3 years ago

658 mL of 0.250 M HCl solution is mixed with 325 mL of 0.600 M HCl solution. What is the molarity of the resulting solution

Tju [1.3M]

The molarity of the resulting solution obtained by mixing 658 mL of 0.250 M HCl solution with 325 mL of 0.600 M HCl solution is 0.366 M

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of HCl in each solution. This can be obtained as follow:

<h3>For solution 1:</h3>

Volume = 658 mL = 658 / 1000 = 0.658 L

Molarity = 0.250 M

<h3>Mole of HCl =?</h3>

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of HCl = 0.250 × 0.658

<h3>Mole of HCl = 0.1645 mole</h3>

<h3>For solution 2:</h3>

Volume = 325 mL = 325 / 1000 = 0.325 L

Molarity = 0.6 M

<h3>Mole of HCl =?</h3>

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of HCl = 0.6 × 0.325

<h3>Mole of HCl = 0.195 mole</h3>

Next, we shall determine the total mole of HCl in the final solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of HCl in solution 1 = 0.1645 mole

Mole of HCl in solution 2 = 0.195 mole

Total mole = 0.1645 + 0.195

<h3>Total mole = 0.3595 mole</h3>

Next, we shall determine the total volume of the final solution.

Volume of solution 1 = 0.658 L

Volume of solution 2 = 0.325 L

Total Volume = 0.658 + 0.325

<h3>Total Volume = 0.983 L</h3>

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the resulting solution.

Total mole = 0.3595 mole

Total Volume = 0.983 L

<h3>Molarity =?</h3>

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity = 0.3595 / 0.983

<h3>Molarity = 0.366 M</h3>

Therefore, the molarity of the resulting solution is 0.366 M

Learn more: brainly.com/question/25342554

3 0

3 years ago