Answer:
4 moles of H₃PO₄
Explanation:
The reaction expression is given as;
3KOH + H₃PO₄ → K₃PO₄ + 3H₂O
Number of moles of water = 12moles
Unknown:
Number of moles of H₃PO₄ = ?
Solution:
From the balanced reaction expression we see that;
3 moles of water is produced from 1 mole of H₃PO₄
So; 12 moles of water would be produced from = 4 moles of H₃PO₄
Answer:
a. 63.2%
b. 11.7%
c. 73.3%
d. 0.995%
e. 55.5%
Explanation:
An ionic compound is a compound that is formed by ions, so one of the elements must donate electrons (which is the cation, the positive ion), and the other will receive these electrons (which is the anion, the negative ion).
The power of an element has to attract the electrons is called electronegativity, and so, as higher is the difference of electronegative of the elements, it is more probable that one of them will "still" the electrons and will form an ionic compound. The percent of this ionic character can be found by the Pauling's equation:
*100%
Where is the electronegativity difference of the elements. Thus, consulting an electronegativity table:
a. = 1.5
= 3.5
*100%
%IC = 63.2%
b. = 1.6
= 2.1
*100%
%IC = 11.7%
c. = 0.7
= 3.0
*100%
%IC = 73.3%
d. = 1.7
= 1.9
*100%
%IC = 0.995 %
e. = 1.2
= 3.0
*100%
%IC = 55.5%