Answer
Because the two particles have an equal charge, the charges will cancel out and give the atom an overall charge of 0. So, if at atom has 35 protons in the nucleus, we could expect it to have 35 electrons orbiting that nucleus.
Explanation:
The number of electrons in the outermost shell of an atom determines its reactivity. Noble gases have low reactivity because they have full electron shells. Halogens are highly reactive because they readily gain an electron to fill their outermost shell
As you get higher the atmospheric pressure lowers. The pressure in the packet of crisps has the pressure at which it has been closed (pressure at the surface of the earth). This means that the air molecules in the packet press harder outside than the air molecules in the atmosphere press on the packet.
Answer:
1) Separate the aqueous layer from the organic layer using the separation funnel.
2) Treat the aqueous layer to obtain compound A.
3) Distilated the organic layer to obtain compound B.
Explanation:
When <u>NaOH is added</u> to the mixture the acid groups will react to produce a salt and increases the polarity of the compounds due to the net charges generated. (Figure 1).
Therefore, the salt produced by compound A will move to the <u>aqueosus layer</u>. Compound B dont react due to the lack of <u>acid groups</u>. So, this molecule will stay in the <u>organic layer</u>.
When the aqueous layer is separated from the organic layer using the separation funnel we will have a <u>separation</u>. The compound will remain in the aqueous layer and compound b will remain in the organic layer.
Then we aqueous layer can be <u>treated with HCl</u> in order to obtain the initial A molecule, in other words: Undo the ionic form of compound A.
The organic layer can be removed by <u>distillation</u> in order to obtain the pure form of compound B.
