Answer:
Marthin Luther - posted Ninety-Five theses on a church door.
John Calvin - is French theologian in Geneva, Switzerland
John Foxe - The Book of Martyrs
Patrick Hamilton - martyr of the Scottish reformation.
Peter Martyr Vermigli - martry Italian Reformer
Explanation:
Marthin Luther - in 1517 and posted Ninety-Five theses on a church door in Germany enumerating various critiques of the Catholic Church, notably those concerning indulgences.
John Calvin - (1509-1564) is French theologian notably known for his theory of predestination, and credited to have founded a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland.
John Foxe - (1516 -1587) is widely known for his book titled The Book of Martyrs, which gives an account of various individuals who suffered for the cause of Protestantism. He is otherwise known as a Preacher.
Patrick Hamilton - popularly known as a first preacher and considered as a martyr of the Scottish reformation.
Peter Martyr Vermigli ( 1499 – 1562) - known for his Eucharist doctrines, is an Italian religious reformer. His early work, influenced many Italians to convert in accordance to his doctrines.
Answer:
The group that formally abolished the monarchy was the Cavaliers. After the monarchy was abolished, the English Commonwealth was created. It was led by Oliver Cromwell, who later took the title Lord Protector. This leader was a Puritan, meaning that he supported removing Catholic rituals from the Church of England.
Explanation:
Oliver Cromwell led the faction fighters in an onslaught against the monarchs. In this way he managed to demolish the monarchy with the help of a group called Cavaliers. As the monarchy was abolished, the country became a republic (called the "Commonwealth of England") over a hundred years before the French Revolution.
With the victory won, Cromwell became the new president of the State Council, after helping to share large tracts of land with the small peasants who fought in his favor. However, after taking power for the first time in the Republican system, he eventually excluded the lower strata of political decisions and ruled England severely and authoritatively.
Answer:
During the colonial era, Britain and its colonies engaged in a “triangular trade,” shipping natural resources, goods, and people across the Atlantic Ocean in an effort to enrich the mother country.
Trade with Europeans led to far-reaching consequences among Native American communities, including warfare, cultural change, and disease.
Although the British government attempted to control colonial trade through measures like the Navigation Acts, it only sporadically enforced trade laws.
Explanation:
The king of the Portuguese discovered Spain was in charge of the new world trips, and he was not happy about the matter. He then decides to write a letter to Spain, threatening the catholic faiths. They were afraid and decided to inform the pope. This, therefore, created a line between the nations. In a manner of avoiding wars, the Spanish were, however, likely to lose.
Finally, the Portuguese were not happy with the division because it barred them from getting to India, so they decided to negotiate through the catholic monarch.
