<span>Driving is a privilege that Americans hold dear, so much so that some people will engage in risky behavior like driving without a license. Nonetheless, the penalties for doing so can be steep. They vary between states as each government creates and enforces its own motor vehicle codes. However, some broad conclusions can be drawn.</span>
I believe the answer is: Behavioural
Behavioural model of abnormality happen when a certain behaviour is altered because of the positive or negative thinking that we had toward a certain things that act as a trigger for the behaviour. In the sample above, the behaviour was caused because of negative thinking on Dogs as a trigger.
With the help of explorer and sea captain, Vasco de Gama, Portugal set up a trading empire in the Indian Ocean. The Portuguese were motivated to find an alternate sea route to obtain the goods of Asia, instead of paying heavy sums to Italian merchants, who worked and sold these goods throughout the Mediterranean Sea before. Vasco de Gama made several trips to the area and helped develop the Portuguese Trading Empire in the region. His first trip lasted two years and started in 1497, he was to make several return trips.