Answer:
Explanation:
Given
mass of children 

distance between two children 
suppose small child is at a distance of x m from pivot point
so torque of small child and heavier child must be equal



Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
If block is sliding up then net force must be zero and friction will be in opposite to the direction of motion of the block


so we have





Part b)
If block is sliding down then net force must be zero and friction will be in opposite to the direction of motion of the block


so we have





In short, and in general:
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Answer:
b. they get blown in from colder or warmer areas.
Answer:
b) 1. Iron, silicates, carbon
2. Water
3. Methane, Ammonia, Carbon Dioxide.
Explanation:
Protoplanetry disk is the disk of gases and clouds of dust that rotates around the newly made star. The temperature of the protoplanetry disk actually determines the type of the planet that is to be formed. Inner part of the protoplanetry disk is closer to the sun thats why it is the hottest and denser part and composed of the materials like Iron, silicates, carbon as they have high melting points. Then comes those materials that exist in the solid form at lower temperatures such as the volatile materials like water. Ater that the protoplanetry disk is made of highly volatile materials that exists in solid from only at low coldest temperatures. So the outer part of the protoplanetry disk is made up of the Methane, Ammonia and Carbon Dioxide.