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Birth Rate
Now, this might seem very obvious to you, but when babies are born, it results in a population change! Social scientists who study this trend have some key terms, though. First, the fertility rate in a country refers simply to the number of children born. This is different from the fecundity rate, which is the number of children who could be born in a given society. In other words, fecundity is the biological capacity of humans to produce children.
Death Rate
Just as when babies are born, when members of a society die it changes the population. This might be a bit morbid to think about, but scientists refer to this as the mortality rate, which is simply the number of deaths that occur in a society. This is usually calculated by looking at the number of deaths per 1,000 individuals. In the United States, for example, the death rate is 8/1000 people. Just like birth rate, the death rate in a country depends on things such as availability of quality medical care, disease, war, or famine.
Migration Rate
One important factor that accounts for a change in population is migration. At the broadest level, migration refers to movement; it's the flow or circulation of people in societies. There are two kinds of migration: emigration and immigration. Emigration means to leave one's own country for another. Immigration means to enter into a country other than one's own.
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Rabbit's position vector (r) in the unit vector is 203.5î - 57j and the magnitude and directional angle of vector (r) are 195.35m and 0.004° respectively.
Given
x = 0.3t² + 7.2t + 28
y = 0.22t² - 9.1t +30
At t = 15s
x = 0.3(15)² + 7.2(15) +28 = 203.5
y = 0.22(15)² - 9.1(15) + 30 = -57
The rabbit's position vector (r) in unit vector notation is:
r = 203.5î - 57j
The magnitude of position vector (r)
r = √x² + y²
r = √(203.5)² - (57)² =√38163.25
= 195.35m
The directional angle of position vector (r)
tanθ = y/x = -57/203.5
θ = (-57/203.5)
θ = 0.004°
Hence, rabbit's position vector (r) in the unit vector is 203.5î - 57j and the magnitude and directional angle of vector (r) are 195.35m and 0.004° respectively.
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