Answer:
The correct answer is: Immunosenescence.
Explanation:
- Immunosenescence can be defined as a biological age-related phenomenon due to which the cells of the immune system are unable to function efficiently with increase in age.
- As a result of this the aged individuals becomes susceptible to various infections and diseases.
- This happens because of the following reasons:
- The immune cells are formed from the progenitor cells called the Hematopoetic Stem Cells (HSCs) which are abundantly found in the bone marrow. These cells have the capacity of self-renewal and also differentiation into various types of immune cells. Due to aging, these cells accumulate large number of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) that that causes oxidative damage to the DNA. Also, with age the telomere (the repititive DNA sequence located at the chromosome terminal that protects the end of the chromosome from undergoing recombination or fusion with other chromosomes) length shortens resulting in the generation of damage in DNA. All these reduces the self renewal and differentiation capacity of these cells.
- Other cells of the immune system like, the white blood cells, anti-body producing B-cells, cytotoxicity inducing T-cells, natural killer cells also accumulate similar DNA degrading components. This reduces their life time and also the efficiency of their activity.
Answer:
they called Codominant alleles.
Explanation:
-Hops
Answer:
A certain species of rabbit can have either black or grey fur. The allele for black fur is dominant over the allele for grey fur. If a homzygous black rabbit is crossed with a heteozygous black rabbit, what phentypic ratio will occur in the first generation?
A certain species of rabbit can have either black or grey fur. The allele for black fur is dominant over the allele for grey fur. If a homzygous black rabbit is crossed with a heteozygous black rabbit, what phentypic ratio will occur in the first generation?A certain species of rabbit can have either black or grey fur. The allele for black fur is dominant over the allele for grey fur. If a homzygous black rabbit is crossed with a heteozygous black rabbit, what phentypic ratio will occur in the first generation?
Explanation:
A certain species of rabbit can have either black or grey fur. The allele for black fur is dominant over the allele for grey fur. If a homzygous black rabbit is crossed with a heteozygous black rabbit, what phentypic ratio will occur in the first generation?
Light striking chlorophyll causes electrons to gain energy and leave the chlorophyll molecule. As these electrons pass down an electron transport chain, they lose energy, which is used to make ATP. ... Describe what happens when the sunlight strikes chlorophyll.
The answer for the given question above would be option A. Micturition is another term for urination. Urination is the act of passing urine which is a reflex phenomenon. <span>As urine accumulates in the bladder, the stretch receptors then are activated and the stimulus is being passed to the spinal cord, then to the brain. In the absence of stretch receptors, the urine would would be accumulated and would probably enlarge.</span>
