Through gene expression, transcription and translation of this subset of genes determines how a cell looks and acts—its phenotype. ... | Cell fate means that a stem cell “makes a decision” to differentiate into a more mature cell type.
Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide naturally—and trees are especially good at storing carbon removed from the atmosphere by photosynthesis.
Always start with the genotypic ratios, because they'll be the same. Since hidden variation is popping out, you can assume that both of the parents are heterozygous. The problems you get will be the F2 ratio of the cross between two homozygous individuals.
1:2:1 is the genotypic ratio for one locus. AA:Aa:aa.
1:2:1 is the phenotypic ratio for incomplete dominance. Incomplete dominance means that the heterozygote expresses differently from either homozygote.
3:1 is the phenotypic ratio for complete dominance.
2:1 is the phenotypic ratio for lethal recessive.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The cleaner shrimp gets food while the eel gets the parasites off
