invasive species cost the United States more than $120 billion in damages every year.
the factors are light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration and temperature. So you know which one is.
Answer:
<em> e) Ala</em>
Explanation:
Alpha helix is a secondary structure of proteins, it is made of 3.6 aminoacids residues per turn, this structure is possible thanks to local hydrogen bonding between C=O and N-h groups. The result is a cylindrical structure with a hydrogen-bonded backbone and the outside studded with side chains.
Glycin has an -H in its side chain, this makes it a too flexible molecule, therefore it's unusual to find them in alpha-helical structures because their presence could cause the helix to deform. Large R-groups can also affect this stability, phenylalanine has a bulky aromatic side group, this discards it as a stabilizer. Serine has a hydrogen bond donor or acceptor as a side chain, due to the proximity to the main chain it competes with the main chain to form NH and CO bonds. Alanine is the most common amino acid in alpha-helix structures because it has a short and no charged R group (unlike arginine that even when it's short it has a charged R-group), this makes it flexible enough to keep the structure stabilized.
Hope you find this information useful! good luck!
Tress and plant release carbon and respiratory
Commensalism- A whale and barnacles
Mutualism- The Oxpecker and the Rhino, the rhino provides a place for the Oxpecker to perch, while the Oxpecker eats all the bugs and parasites off the rhino.
Parasitism- A tick on a deer, and potentially harming the deer. The tick gains while the deer loses.
