Because an antibody is "made" relative to the antigen, but kept at low levels when you are exposed the first time ("primary immune response"). The second time you're exposed to the same antigen, memory cells recognize it and the body produces a high level of antibodies, and the level of antibodies usually remains higher for a longer time ("secondary immune response"). This is your basic immune response (primary and secondary).
This explains exactly why vaccines are effective to extremely effective.
The event order should be:
1. Ingesting food, the small bowel filled with food solutes and become hypertonic. It will attract water from the blood which is hypotonic
2. Food digested, some of it absorbed. The osmotic pressure inside bowel will be reduced.
3. All food is absorbed, the osmotic pressure reduced significantly makes it hypotonic. The blood attracts water as it is hypertonic. This will increase the blood volume
Answer: O cytoplasm: protects cell structures
Explanation:
Microorganisms play key roles in the cycling of important nutrients in plant nutrition, particularly those of microorganisms play key roles in the cycling of important nutrients in plant nutrition, particularly those of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur.
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What is Microorganisms?</h3>
Microorganisms, often known as microbes, are minute organisms that can be single cells or colonies of cells.
Ancient texts like the Jain scriptures from India's sixth century BC raised the specter of the potential existence of invisible microscopic life. In the 1670s, Anton van Leeuwenhoek used a microscope to observe microorganisms, which marked the beginning of the scientific study of microbes. Louis Pasteur disproved the hypothesis of spontaneous generation in the 1850s by discovering that bacteria were to blame for food degradation. Robert Koch determined in the 1880s that bacteria were to blame for tuberculosis, cholera, diphtheria, and anthrax.
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