The most common type of bacteria that causes community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is Streptococcus pneumoniae. Other bacteria that cause CAP include Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, and Legionella pneumophila. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is known to be the main cause of walking pneumonia.
The two features that make hair a good subject for establishing individual identity are scale structure and medullary index. The scale structure involves the length, color and diameter of the hair.
The medullary shape is the layer of hair shaft where the above attributes are featured. The medullar layer is an inside layer that runs down to the center of the cortex.
Brain structure that controls the autonomic nervous system is the hypothalamus of the brain. It is located on lower part of the top end of the brain stem. The hypothalamus specifically important for maintaining homeostasis, the proper balance of the body’s internal environment such as body temperature, blood sugar, breathing. Thus, the hypothalamus maintains homeostasis by controlling the autonomic nervous system.
Answer:
1. Immunizing children against childhood diseases
- 2. Encourage breastfeeding
- 3. Prevent dehydration from diarrhea by giving mixture of sugar and salt in a glass of water
- 4. Give children vitamin A capsules 2X/year to prevent blindness
- 5. Provide family planning services for spacing children
- 6. Increase education for women, emphasizing nutrition, water sterilization, and childcare.
Answer:
The environment usually refers to all the biotic and the abiotic components that are surrounding us. This environment undergoes changes depending upon various factors which can be natural and/or due to the anthropogenic activities.
When there occur rapid environmental changes, then it directly affects the lives of species, in different ways, such as-
- Those species that are comparatively weaker in adapting according to the environmental changes that occur, will not be able to cope up with the new environment. They may become extinct.
- Some variety of species will be able to adapt to the new environment because of their easily adapting capabilities.
- The traits that will be developed within the species in the new environment will be more successful in terms of reproduction.
- The previously existed traits may have a harmful impact in the newly formed environment.
