Answer:
Disfunction of the cell and also transfer of materials wont work properly.
Explanation:
If the nucleas is severely damaged,activities of the cell won't work properly since the nucleas controlls activities of the cell.
If the lysosome is damaged,worn out tissues from the cell won't get rid.
If the vacuile is damaged osmotic pressure of the cell will be interfered with.
If endoplasmic reticulums are damaged,transport of proteins and lipids won't take place.
The energy of the sun of course :3
The risk of recurrence of a trait based on known incidence in a population refers to the empiric risk.
<h3>What is empiric risk?</h3>
Disorder present in a family member will reoccur in other family member after some period of time.
Cancers are very difficult to treat so it has high rate of recurrence such as leukemia it has 9% to 29% recurrence rate depending upon risk.
The recurrence chance for Down syndrome is nearly 1%.
The chance of recurrence risk in future offspring is 3% - 5% if a parent or sibling is affected with a disorder.
Therefore,the risk of recurrence of a trait based on known incidence in a population refers to empiric risk.
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The electrons in the outermost shell of the covalent compounds are shared by nearby atoms. As there are no free electrons for conducting electricity, the covalent compounds are perfect insulators at absolute zero. As the temperature increases, some electrons move from valence band to conduction band. This gives rise to conductivity. But as the numbers of charge carriers are very low, covalent compounds are poor conductors. On the other hand metals are good conductors cause of their bonding. Metallic bonding consists of a sea of electrons rather than discreet bonds. The free electrons are able to move freely. Since electricity and heat need electrons to move, the bonding promotes conductivity.
Answer:
a living thing
same species in a living area
all species living in an area
all living and nonliving things in an area
Explanation:
A living thing is one organism. The same species in a living area only includes one species in that area. All species living in an area includes all organisms in an area. All living and nonliving things in an area include all biotic and abiotic factors.