Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Because we are looking for the scale factor of the model to the bridge (model first), the scale factor will be less than one.



Each fraction (
) can be simplified to
. Therefore, the scale factor of the model to the bridge is
.
I don’t understand.
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Answer:
(x - 16)² + (y - 4)² = 8
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation of a circle in standard form is
(x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²
where (h, k) are the coordinates of the centre and r is the radius
Here (h, k) = (16, 4) and r = 2
, thus
(x - 16)² + (y - 4)² = (2
)², that is
(x - 16)² + (y - 4)² = 8