Answer:
<u>THEORY X</u> managers subscribe to the traditional view of direction and control of subordinates, who they see as indolent and lazy, whereas <u>THEORY Y</u> managers naturally take the opposite view of workers, seeing them as willing and eager to be productive.
Explanation:
Douglas McGregor developed the theory X and Y management models in the late 1950s.
Theory X managers have a fairly negative view of their employees (and probably humanity as a whole), and they consider them lazy, with very little personal ambition and motivation, and that they work only for their paycheck. They believe that strict supervision and a system of rewards and payments is the best management model.
On the other hand, theory Y managers have a much more positive view of their employees (and humanity as a whole), they consider them responsible, capable of making good decisions, are internally motivated to work better, and not just because they want to earn a paycheck. They emphasis on job satisfaction and less supervision.
Answer: 10/40/40/10
Explanation:
Under the 10/40/40/10 rule, 10% of the employees tend to follow ones own attitudes and values, i.e. they believe that their beliefs are more remarkable than those around them. 40% of the employees try to go along with the organization policies. The other 40% might follow their assigned work group whereas the last 10% tend to take advantage of such circumstances just in case if degree of penalization is lower to that of the benefit and also risk of getting caught is less.
The market for carbon allowances is set by the regulatory authority.
Answer: will increase but this will not affect living standards
Explanation:
GDP is sometimes called an incomplete measure because there are certain measures that it does not include such as the black market.
If firms in the black market shift to the formal sector, they will now be included in GDP which means that GDP will increase.
The living standards of people in the country will probably not change however because the firms involved were simply shifting sectors and are not said to be more or less prosperous as a result. Assuming they remained the same, nothing changes for living standards.
Answer:
c. cash, checking account balances, and travelers' checks.
Explanation:
Money Supply is the concept that means the amount of the liquid financial products and total currency in the market or economy. It is regulated the macro-economically by the monetary policy. So, there are types of measures of money supply or stock:
-M0: narrowly, it means the hard currency in circulation
-MB: it equals M0+ the hard currency which are not technically in circulation and in bank reserves.
-M1: it is the most common one and equals M0 plus checking accounts plus travelers’ checks and other checkable deposits.
-M2: covers M1 and saving accounts and CDs.
-M3: it surrounds the larger deposits.
-MZM: finally, this indicates the money market deposits.
That’s why we could notice that M1 narrowly means the cash, checking account and travelers’ checks.
