Answer:A
Explanation:
It absorbs carbon dioxide
<h2>Urea </h2>
Explanation:
Urea is a small nitrogenous compound which is the main end product of protein catabolism in mammals
- Urea is a nitrogen-containing substance normally cleared from the blood by the kidney into the urine
- It is made predominantly in the liver from ammonia and bicarbonate and is one of the main components of urine
- The rate of synthesis varies from 300 to 600 mmol/day depending on the protein intake
- All of this urea eventually finds its way into the urine
- Because urea makes up a large part of the obligatory solute excretion, its osmotic pressure requires significant volumes of water to carry the urea
- Urea passively crosses biological membranes, but its permeability is low because of its low solubility in the lipid bilayer
- Some cells speed up this process through urea transporters, which move urea by facilitated diffusion
- Urea is passively reabsorbed in the proximal tubule, but its route of transport is not clear
- Urea transporters have not yet been identified for the proximal tubule
Answer:
The statement that says " The mitochondrion contains a circular chromosome that has bacterial DNA sequences" is true among the all statement given above.
Explanation:
The Endosymbiotic theory that is other wise known as the symbiogensis illustrates the occurrence of the eukaryotic cell from the prokaryotic cells. Mitochondria and plastids are the most studied example in support of this theory. This theory explains that the aforementioned organelles are formed as they are taken inside in one another by the prokaryotic cell. Some of the evidences in support of this theory are mentioned below:
- Phylogenetic similarity between the mitochondria and chloroplast to the proteobacteria and cynobacteria respectively.
- Ability of these organelles to divide only through binary fission as the bacterial population.
- The associated ribosomes are similar to the bacterial ribosomes.
- Presence of porins in these organelles similar the bacterial membrane.
Answer:
The special cells of the sponge include those that filter sea water; cells that are phagocytic (that engulf and digest food particles); those that form the external 'skin', breathing pores and tubes through which water enters and leaves the body; and those that secrete the mineral and organic skeletons, called spicules and fibres, respectively. Sponges are also unique because nearly all their cells can change function as required (totipotency).
Explanation:
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Answer:
Neurons
Explanation:
Neurons are specialized cells, found in the nervous system, which transmit information.
Neurons contain a dendrite, a soma, and an axon. Some axons are covered with a fatty substance known as the myelin sheath, which surrounds the axon, acting as an insulator and allowing faster transmission of the electrical signal.
I used this site, please read it over whenever you are free.
https://opentextbc.ca/introductiontopsychology/chapter/3-1-the-neuron-is-the-building-block-of-the-nervous-system/#:~:text=Neurons%20are%20specialized%20cells%2C%20found,transmission%20of%20the%20electrical%20signal.
