Answer:
The location of fossils in rock layers provides evidence of Earth's past landscapes
Explanation:
Wrinkled seeds because every single trait is recessive
Answer:
toxins produced by the microbe
Explanation:
The microbial mortality rate is influenced by the following factors:
- protein denaturation: chemical and physical agents are capable of eliminating the protein's functional capacity by disrupting its tertiary structure;
- membrane or cell wall disruption: the ability of some substances to modify the physical and chemical properties of the membrane, impairing its function, destroying or inhibiting bacterial growth;
- removal of free sulfhydryl groups: oxidizing agents and heavy metals interfere with cellular metabolism;
- Chemical antagonism: Occurs when a chemical affinity antagonist combines with an enzyme of a particular microorganism, preventing the development of the appropriate reaction.
The toxins produced by microbes do not influence the microbial mortality rate, but have a strong influence on the status of an infection.
Answer:
Jaundice is a symptom of cirhosis which is related to the chronic liver disease
Explanation:
Bilirubin is produced in the body when the hemoglobin protein in old red blood cells is broken down. Erythrocytes continuously undergo a (breaking apart) process. As the red blood cells disintegrate, the hemoglobin is degraded or broken into globin (the protein part), iron, and heme. The heme first breaks apart into biliverdin, a green pigment which is immediately reduced to bilirubin, an orange-yellow pigment. The bilirubin is then transported to the liver where it reacts with a solubilizing sugar called glucuronic acid. This more soluble form of bilirubin (conjugated) is excreted into the bile. The bile passes through the gall bladder then goes into the intestines where the bilirubin is converted into a variety of pigments.
Jaundice occurs when the diseased liver doesn't remove enough bilirubin, a blood waste product, from your blood. Cirrhosis, when in its late stages, can cause Jaundice. Cirrhosis occurs as a result of severe scarring of the liver caused by chronic liver disease. As a healthy liver tissue becomes damaged over time, it is replaced by scar tissue, which affects the structure of the liver and decreasing its ability to function.