Question

provides an automated method for discovering host systems on a network. Although it doesn't necessarily discover all weaknesses, it does determine which systems are active on the network and what services they offer or what ports are available

Answer 1

Answer:

Network scan

Explanation:

Cyber security can be defined as preventive practice of protecting computers, software programs, electronic devices, networks, servers and data from potential theft, attack, damage, or unauthorized access by using a body of technology, frameworks, processes and network engineers.

Some examples of cyber attacks are phishing, zero-day exploits, denial of service, man in the middle, cryptojacking, malware, SQL injection, spoofing etc.

Generally, a security assessment is carried out by network security experts on a regular basis to determine potential loopholes or vulnerabilities in the information and technology (IT) infrastructure. One of the techniques or approach used in security assessment is a network scan.

A network scan is a security assessment technique used for the automatic detection of host systems on a network. Although a network scan isn't capable of discovering or detecting all the weaknesses on a network, it avails users information about the computer systems that are active on the network and what services the computer systems offer or what ports are available on them.