Answer:
Paticipative budgets
Explanation:
A budget can be defined as a financial plan which gives an estimate of income and expenditures. A budget is a tool that is utilized by different organisations to manage their resources inorder to achieve their various objectives and goals.
A budget shows the different costs incurred by the organisation within a particular period of time.
Participative budgets is a type of budget in which the low level management of an organization are involved in the preparation of budget. It helps to prevent top managers from unruly behaviours.
Participative budget enables the top level and low level managers to share information that will lead to the growth of the organisation.
D is correct answer.
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-Charlie
An$8,000
swer:
Explanation:
Non-cash contributions of capital gain property are subject to limit of 30% of AGI = 30% * 160000 = $48,000
$40,000 in property to public charity is allowable deduction (Contribution to private non-operating foundation is further subject to a 30% limit)
Hence, allowable deduction of contribution to private non-operating foundation = 30% * AGI (Contribution subject to 30% limit) = $48,000 - $40,000 = $8,000
Answer:
d. Cost cutting in one area of the value chain might increase costs in another.
Explanation:
Although cost leadership is an efficient way to dominate the competition,it does have potential pitfalls if not executed correctly. For example, if operating cost is decreased, the changed product feature may imply a higher marketing cost afterward. In order to be truly efficient, the cost leadership strategy has to be implemented in such a way, so it doesn't impact other value chain costs negatively (increasing them).
Answer:
g = 16%
dividends yield:
Year 1 4.60%
Year 3: 4.78%
<u>expected rate of return: </u>
year 1 20.6%
year 3 20.78%
<u></u>
Explanation:
<u>grow rate:</u>
D1 /D0 = g
1.16/1.00 - 1 = 0.16
1.3456/1.16 - 1 = 0.16
the grow rate is 16%
<u>dividend yield:</u>
dividends/stock price = dividend yield
1/21.7 = 0,0460 = 4.60%
1.3456/28.15 = 0,04780 = 4.78%
<u>expected rate of return: </u>
dividend yield + grow rate
4.60% + 16% = 20.6%
4.78% + 16% = 20.78%
